4th Pediatric Infectious Diseases Conference
 
 
Home  Back   ISSN 0973 - 0958
 
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Pedi Poll
Today's Poll
Should teicoplannin, colistin be used in case of neonatal sepsis where culture does not reveal any organism_?
No, it should be used only after drug sensitivity report
Yes, under guidance of an infectious disease expert
Diet and Diabetes
DIET AND DIABETES
Ms. Monica Adhikari
Senior Dietician in Pediatric,
Sheffield Children's Hospital, UK

Normally the amount of glucose in our blood is carefully controlled by the hormone insulin, which helps the glucose to enter the cells where it is used as fuel by the body.

Diabetes is a common condition in which the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood is too high because the body is unable to use it properly. This is because the body's method of converting glucose into energy is not working, as it should.
Most of the children will have type I diabetes meaning they can no longer produce insulin because the cells in the pancreas that produce it have been destroyed. Without insulin, the child's body cannot use glucose.

The onset of children's diabetes usually occurs in late childhood but can present itself from early infancy through to late adulthood.
The symptoms develop in matter of days or weeks. They are as follows:
  • Tiredness Tiredness


  • Thirst and frequent drinking Thirst and frequent drinking (called polydipsia)


  • Frequent urinating Frequent urinating (called polyuria)


  • Bedwetting Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis)


  • Loss of appetite and weight loss Loss of appetite and weight loss


  • Infection on skin or around the mouth Infection on skin or around the mouth- particularly due to yeast     (candida) or boils.

Diabetes cannot be cured but it can be treated effectively. The aim of the treatment is to keep the blood glucose level close to the normal range (4-7mmol,rising to no longer than 10mmol two hours after meal) so it is neither too high (hyperglycaemia) nor too low (hypoglycaemia).

 

 
 
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