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APPROACH TO A CHILD WITH SHORT STATURE
Approach to Child with Short Stature
Dr Swati Joshi,
Lecturer (Endocrinology and Epilepsy)
B J Wadia Hospital for Children,
Mumbai.




Clinical Evaluation :-

While assessing a child with Short Stature, we should try to answer the following questions:

Short Stature Clinical Evaluation
Is the child is really short ?

(Children may be referred to a clinic with a mistaken view of their height.) Accurate measurement of height is essential to know whether the child is short. Also because small fallacies in height measurements may get amplified while calculating growth velocities, height should be measured on stadiometer (or similar equipment). Shoes are to be removed & patient is made to stand straight with heels, buttocks, back & occiput touching the vertical support, the head being positioned so that Frankfurt plane (line joining the inferior margin of the orbit to external auditory meatus) is parallel to the ground.

Supine length is taken in children below 2 years of age with an infantometer.

Short Stature Clinical Evaluation
Is the child growing slowly ?

Serial height measurements at 3-6 monthly intervals should done to know the annual growth velocity.

Retardation of growth velocity is the hallmark of postnatal pathologic short stature.

Short Stature Clinical Evaluation
Familial short stature (FSS)
A child who has FSS is short for general population but is normal for the family pedigree. The birth length tends to be small. The child's projected adult height falls within the mid parental height range. The bone age & growth velocity are normal. Growth proceeds along a channel below but parallel to the 3rd percentile curve. The final height of such a child will be short.
Short Stature Clinical Evaluation
Constitutional growth delay (CGD)
Typically, the child with CGD, is a normal looking child who is described as a 'late bloomer'. There is often a family history of father being short as a child & experiencing a late pubertal spurt. The bone age is delayed & corresponds to the height age. The birth length is normal but typically slows down to fall below 5th percentile in the first three years of life. Although puberty is delayed, the final adult height and sexual development are normal.

 
 
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