4th Pediatric Infectious Diseases Conference
 
 
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Congenital Heart Disease : An Overview
Congenital Heart Disease : An Overview
Congenital Heart Disease : An Overview
Congenital Heart Disease : An Overview
Congenital Heart Disease : An Overview
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Congenital Heart Disease : An Overview
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE-AN OVERVIEW
Dr N.C.Joshi
Consultant Pediatrician,
Consultant at Nanavati Hospital,
Ex Dean:-B.J.Wadia Children's Hospital.


Associated Anomalies with Congenital Heart Disease









______________________________________________________________
System Number % of 1,566
______________________________________________________________
Musculoskeletal 137 8.8
Specific Syndromes 132 8.5
Central Nervous 107 6.9
Urinary 83 5.3
Gastrointestinal 75 4.2
Respiratory 58 3.8
Endocrine 21 1.3
Immunologic-Hematologic 10 <1.0
Reproductive 2 <1.0
Other 45 2.9
______________________________________________________________


Recurrence Risks Given One Sibling Who Had a Cardiovascular Anomaly: Personal Series and Suggested Risks Derived from Combined Data
______________________________________________________________
Anomaly Probands Affected No. Sibling % Suggested Risk (%)
______________________________________________________________
VSD 306 28/672 4.2 3
PDA 220 18/516 3.5 3
ASD 172 11/380 2.9 2.5
TF 180 11/366 3.0 2.5
PS 166 10/375 2.7 2
CoA 131 5/281 1.8 2
AS 155 8/361 2.2 2
D-TGA 116 4/229 1.7 2
AV Canal 73 4/151 2.6 2
EFE 119 11/286 3.8 4
TA 52 1/98 1.0 1
Ebstein's Anomaly 47 1/105 1.0 1
Truncus Arteriosus 43 1/86 1.2 1
PA 36 1/80 1.3 1
HLHS 164 >8/370 2.2 2
______________________________________________________________


Suggested Reading :

  1. Park M: Pediatric Cardiology for the Practitioner.

  2. Adams FH, Emmanouilides GC (eds): Heart Disease in Infants, Children and Adolescents. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore/London, 1983.

  3. Rudolph AM (Ed), Hoffman J (co Ed): Pediatrics, Appleton-Century-Crofts, Norwalk, Conn., 1977.

Abbreviations :

  • VSD - Ventricular septal defect.

  • PS - Pulmonary stenosis.

  • PDA- Patent ductus arteriosus.

  • TOF - Tetralogy of fallot.

  • AS - Aortic stenosis.

  • ASD - Atrial septal defect.

  • CoA - Coarctation of aorta.

  • D-TGA - D-Transposition of great arteries.

  • ECD - Endocardium cushion defect.

  • A-V Canal - Atrioventricular canal

  • AI - Aortic insufficiency.

  • MVP - Mitral valve prolapse.

  • PPS - Peripheral pulmonary stenosis.

  • HLHS - Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

  • TAPVR - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return.

  • EFE - Endocardium fibroelastosis.

  • LV obst. - Left ventricular obstruction.

  • Anomalous L. Cor. Art. - Anomalous left coronary artery.

  • SBE - Subacute bacterial endocarditis.

  • AGN - Acute glomerulonephritis.

  • TA - Tricuspid atresia.

  • PA - Pulmonary atresia.

  • LLSB - Left lower sternal border.

  • LUSB - Left upper sternal border.

  • RUSB - Right upper sternal border.

  • RVH - Right ventricular hypertrophy.

  • LVH - Left ventricular hypertrophy.

  • RAD - Right axis deviation.

  • RAE - Right atrial enlargement.

  • LAE - Left atrial enlargement.

  • BVH - Biventricular hypertrophy.

  • PVOD - Pulmonary vascular obstructive disease.

  • Tx - Treatment.

  • HS - Heart size.

  • PV - Pulmonary vascularity.

  • MPA - Main pulmonary artery.

Last created on 11-01-2001
Last updated on 01-07-2006

 
 
 
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