HIV In Children
 
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HEMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC ILLNESS
Dr. Bharat R. Agarwal
Pediatric Hematologist- Oncologist, Division of Pediatric Hem-Onco,
B.J. Wadia Hospital for Children


BONE MARROW INFILTRATION

The bone marrow may be infiltrated by nonneoplastic disease (storage disease) or neoplastic disease. In storage disease, a diagnosis is established on the basis of the clinical picture, enzyme assays of while cells or cultured fibroblasts and bone marrow aspiration revealing the characteristic cells of the disorder. Neoplastic disease may arise de novo in the marrow (leukemias) or invade the marrow as metastases from solid tumors (neuroblastoma or rhabdo-myosarcoma). Following table lists the diseases that may infiltrate the marrow.

Table : Spectrum of Systemic Lymphoproliferation in Children with AIDS

I Non-neoplastic

  •   Storage disease
    • Gaucher's disease
    • Nieman-Pick disease
    • Cystine storage disease
  •   Marble bone disease (osteopetrosis)

  •   Langerhans' cell histiocytosis

II Neoplastic


Suggested readings :
  1. Gransvswsky MO, Mueller BU, Nicholson HS, Rosenberg PS, Rabkin CS. Cancer in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children: a case series from the Children's Cancer Group and the National Cancer Institute. J Clin Oncol 1998, 16: 1729.
  2. McClain KL, Joshi VV. Cancer in children with HIV infection. Hematol/Oncol Clin N Am 1996, 10: 1189.
  3. Scadden DT. Hematologic disorders and growth factor in HIV infection. Hematol/Oncol Clin N Am 1996, 10: 1149.
  4. Stockman J, Ezekowitz A. Hematologic manifestations of systemic diseases. In: Nathan D, Orkin S, editors. Nathan and Oski's hematology of infancy and childhood. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1998, 1841-91.
Last created on 08-08-2002
Last updated on 01-07-2006


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