4th Pediatric Infectious Diseases Conference
 
 
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Pedi Poll
Today's Poll
Should teicoplannin, colistin be used in case of neonatal sepsis where culture does not reveal any organism_?
No, it should be used only after drug sensitivity report
Yes, under guidance of an infectious disease expert
Mass in Abdomen
MASS IN ABDOMEN
Dr. Vivek M. Rege
Pediatric Surgeon & Pediatric Urologist Sir Hurkisondas Hospital.

This is one condition, which must NEVER be taken casually - you may regret later. The day, the parent feels a mass in the abdominal cavity accidentally or otherwise, the child must be shown to a Pediatric Surgeon as soon as possible. The commonest mode by which the mass is felt is when bathing the child or dressing the child. The vital importance is to know at the earliest what the mass is.


Mass in Abdomen-image1

A proper history and a thorough examination by a Pediatric Surgeon will help to approximate the likely organ of origin of the mass i.e. liver, kidney, intestines, etc. A simple, non-painful investigation: Sonography gives a lot of information. Firstly, it tells whether the mass is fully solid - a normal organ like the liver or spleen is enlarged or it may be suggestive of some tumor, or full of fluid like a liver cyst, liver abscess, a kidney full of obstructed urine (hydronephrosis) etc. Secondly, it also gives the organ from which the mass is arising and information on how large (size) the mass is, the local spread etc. Once the origin and extent is known, other blood tests can be done which are specific from that organ point of view. For better details of the solid mass a CT or MRI needs to be done. The reason for all this hurry is that the mass can be a cancer - there are certain cancers which can be present from birth, gradually grow and if not detected and treated in time can be fatal. On the other hand, if operated and given chemotherapy these children can lead a normal life without requiring further medicines.

HYDRONEPHROSIS

Hydronephrosis

NEUROBLASTOMA

Neuroblastoma

WILMS TUMOR

Wilms Tumor


Other surgical problems in children:

  • INGUINAL SWELLING

    • Inguinal hernia

  • SCROTAL SWELLING

    • Hydrocele

    • Torsion of testis

    • Inflammation of testis

  • ABSENT TESTIS FROM SCROTUM

  • DIFFICULTY IN PASSING URINE

    • Phimosis

    • Urethral valves

  • ABNORMAL EXTERNAL URINARY OPENING

    • Hypospadias

  • UMBILICAL SWELLING

    • Umbilical Hernia

    • Umbilical Polyp

    • Umbilical Granuloma

  • MASS IN ABDOMEN

  • BLEEDING FROM RECTUM

    • Rectal Polyp

    • Rectal prolapse

    • Intussusception

  • CONSTIPATION

  • BED WETTING (NOCTURNAL ENURESIS)

Last created on 01-01-2005
Last updated on 01-07-2006



 
 
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