Children with Pneumonia : Sequelae,Prevention Vaccines,Prognosis

4th Pediatric Infectious Diseases Conference

ISSN 0973 - 0958

Infectious Diseases in Children

Pneumonias in Children

Infectious Diseases in Children

HIV Infection

Malaria In Children

Tropical Splenomegaly Syndrome

Pneumonias In Children

Chickenpox

Varicella Zoster Virus

Clinical Manifestations Of Congenital Syphilis

H.influenzae - B Prevention Enteric Fever

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic

H1N1 Influenza Epidemic

Varicella Infection in Pregnancy

Chikungunya - Indian Prespective

Enteric Fever

Otitis Media In Children

Utility of PCR Tests for Diagnosis of HIV in Infants Exposed to HIV Virus

Nonsurgical Treatment of Cystic Echinococcosis

Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Children in India

Role of Quantiferon Gold Test (Interferon gamma release assay) for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children

Clinical Tools

Clinical Vignettes

Diseases & Conditions

Drugs Interaction Calculator

Podcasts

Patient Management Online

Diagnostic Dilemma

Question of the Day

Diagnostic Aid

VACCINE REMINDER

"Get the Vaccine Schedule for your child."

Ask Queries

SPECIALIST ANSWERS

FIND DIAGNOSIS

Today's Poll

Should teicoplannin, colistin be used in case of neonatal sepsis where culture does not reveal any organism_?

No, it should be used only after drug sensitivity report

Yes, under guidance of an infectious disease expert

Vote

Results

PNEUMONIAS IN CHILDREN

Sequelae and Prognosis

Related topics

Clinical Features and Causes

Diagnosis Treatment Bacterial and Viral Pneumonia Differentiation

Cephalosporins

Dr Ira Shah
M.D, DCH(Gold Medalist), FCPS, DNB

Sequelae:

Most children with uncomplicated pneumonia recover without sequelae. Persistent effusions and empyemas are the most common serious complications of bacterial pneumonia.
Pulmonary abscess
Respiratory distress
Sepsis
Pneumatoceles especially with staphylococcal infections
In children who have recurrent or chronic symptoms, further testing including skin testing to identify fungal pathogens, sweat chloride estimation to identify Cystic fibrosis, titers against rare organisms, and bronchoscopy may be required.

Prevention:
Several vaccines exist that may prevent certain types of pneumonia.

Pneumococcal vaccine should be given to children with asplenia or sickle cell disease or have undergone splenectomy. A new conjugated pneumococcal vaccine has been developed and is recommended as a part of the routine childhood immunization schedule.
Conjugated Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine is recommended as a part of the routine childhood immunization schedule and has reduced the incidence of infections caused by this organism.
Varicella vaccine is especially recommended in children who are immunocompromised or adults who are unprotected.
Influenza vaccines usually are given only to chronically ill children.

Prognosis:

The prognosis for most forms of pneumonia is excellent.
Most cases of viral pneumonia resolve without treatment; common bacterial pathogens and atypical organisms respond to antimicrobial therapy.
The prognosis for varicella pneumonia is somewhat more guarded.
Staphylococcal pneumonia, although rare, can be very serious despite treatment.
Immunocompromised children, those with underlying lung disease, and neonates are at high risk for severe sequelae.
Some forms of viral pneumonia, particularly adenoviral disease, tend to cause bronchiolitis obliterans and hyperlucent lung syndrome.

Also See Article On "PNEUMONIA" For More Information
See Expertise Views For Questions On"Pneumonias"
See Frequently Asked Questions On"Pneumonia"

Last created on 23-02-2001
Last updated on 24-05-2007

Mail To Your Friend

Print This Article

Infectious Diseases : Expertise Views

Expertise Views On HIV Questions

Expertise Views On Malaria Questions

Expertise Views On Tropical Splenomegaly Questions

Expertise Views On Enteric Fever Questions

Expertise Views On Dengue Questions

Expertise Views On Pneumonias Questions

TOP SEARCH TERMS

Hand Foot Mouth Diseases

Haemophilus Influenzae B

Pneumonia

Tropical Splenomegaly

Varicella Zoster Virus

HIV

Post Exposure Prophylaxis

HIV Infection

HIV Infection Treatment

Hiv Antiretroviral Therapy

HIV in Children

Diseases & Conditions

Pediatric Oncall Journal

Pediatric Conferences

Ped Tools

Adverse Drug Reactions

Head Circuferences Calculator

Mid Parental Height Calculator

Body Surface Area Calculator

BMR Calculator

Temperature Calculator

Pediatric oncall book store

Partner Sites

Infection in Children

Pedcall

Medical ADRIS

Vaccine Reminder

Pediatric Oncall Journal

Educational Section

Disclaimer:

The information given by www.pediatriconcall.com is provided by medical and paramedical & Health providers voluntarily for display & is meant only for informational purpose. The site does not guarantee the accuracy or authenticity of the information. Use of any information is solely at the user's own risk. The appearance of advertisement or product information in the various section in the website does not constitute an endorsement or approval by Pediatric Oncall of the quality or value of the said product or of claims made by its manufacturer.

Sitemap For Doctor

Sitemap For Parent

Sitemap For Kids