4th Pediatric Infectious Diseases Conference

 
 
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POISIONING CENTER
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FIND DIAGNOSIS
FIND DIAGNOSIS
FIND DIAGNOSIS
POISIONING CENTER
 
Flourides
 
Sodium fluoride is used in rat poisons and cockroach powders. Sodium silicflouride, flouroacetamide and flouroacetate are used as rodenticides.

Route : Ingestion

Fatal dose : 5mg/kg body weight

Mechanism of action : •Flouride compounds react with acid in the stomach and form hydrofluoric acid which is corrosive.
•They also cause hypocalcemia, hypomagnesia and hypokalemia
•Acts as a general protoplasmic poison


Clinical picture : •Ingestion causes burning, pain in mouth and epigastrium, thirst, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, haematemesis and hematuria
•Coma and convulsions


Treatment : •Calcium orally and i.v.
•Stomach wash with lime water or milk


 
 
 
 
Pedi Poll
Today’s Poll
Should teicoplannin, colistin be used in case of neonatal sepsis where culture does not reveal any organism_?
No, it should be used only after drug sensitivity report
Yes, under guidance of an infectious disease expert
 
Educational Section
 
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