Classifications and Types of Insulin

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INSULIN THERAPY FOR PATIENTS INFORMATION

Related topics

Introduction

Physiological Functions and Indications

Insulin Sources and Types

Administration, Storage and Initiation of Insulin

Insulin Delivery

Insulin Therapy Regimes and Insulin Therapy for Type 1,2 Diabetes

Sites of Insulin Injection,Complications and Caution of Insulin Therapy

Dr. Dhruv K. Singh,
M.B.B.S., F.C.G.P.
Diabetologist
Diabetes Endocrine Nutrition Management and Research Centre (DENMARC)

Dr. H. B. Chandalia,
M.D., F.A.C.P.
Director
Diabetes Endocrine Nutrition Management and Research Centre (DENMARC)
Endocrinologist and Diabetologist,
Jaslok Hospital, Breach Candy Hospital and Lilavati Hospital

Classification and Types of Insulin

In a normal person without diabetes, insulin is secreted throughout the day and thus there is a basal level and peaks of insulin secretion are seen following meals when the blood glucose rises (Fig 2).

Fig 2: Physiological Secretion of Insulin.

The insulins available for clinical use can be classified according to peak effect and duration of action

Fig 3: Peak and Duration of Action of Rapid Acting Insulins

Peak and Duration of Action of Rapid Acting Insulins

Rapid acting Insulins: The only insulin analog available in India is the rapid acting Lispro. It reaches the blood within 15 minutes after injection. It peaks 30 to 90 minutes later and may last as long as 4-5 hours (Fig 3). It is injected just before meals.

Next : Classifications of Insulin(Contd.)

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