A 4 1/2 years old boy presented with multiple fractures since 1 1/2 months of age. he had fracture in bilateral arms at 1 1/2 months of age without trauma. His bone dexa scan shows severe osteoporosis.
Is it osteogenesis imperfecta, Ehler Danlos Syndrome or Kabuki Syndrome?
An 11 year old HIV infected girl on 3 drugs ART consisting of Zidovudine (AZT), Lamivudine (3TC) and Efavirenz (EFV) since past 1 year presented with generalized swelling all over body with itching and rash since 5 days. She was given Nevirapine (NVP) instead of EFV by a local hospital 7 days ago. She also has NVP induced rash 1 year ago when she was first started on ART and hence shifted to EFV.
What could be the cause of present problems?
Read the entire teaching clinical query in the section of “TEACHING FILES” and try the correct answer.
Last month's teaching file: A 6 month old boy with congenital moderate ventricular septal defect (VSD) on decongestive measures consisting of frusemide and digoxin presented with irritability, vomiting and oliguria since 2 days. What is the diagnosis? How to treat?
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