Adoption Definition :

Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting for another who is not kin and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities from the original parent or parents. Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction.

Pre Adoption Preparation and Post Adoption Care are Important Factors for Child to be Adopted.

In India, The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 - governs all Hindus adopting children and "The Guardians and Wards Act of 1890" governs adoption by parents who are not Hindus by religion and is also for foster care for inter-country adoption till the children are finally adopted according to the law of the country of the parents adopting.

Doctor will examine the child for medical fitness and look for any gross defects and whether it is treatable. The doctors may advise standard blood tests, urine test, Stool examination, x-ray chest as a routine procedure. Other special tests may be advised as and when required. Parents should also be advised regarding standard immunization schedule.