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Orthodontics - The Road to SuperSmile
Dental Problems in Children
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ORTHODONTICS - THE ROAD TO SUPERSMILE
Continued...
Diagnostic Aids
Diagnosis in Orthodontics deals with recognition of dentofacial deformities by means of,
i] Essential diagnostic aids - which include clinical examination, case history, study models, Intra oral X-Rays, facial photography etc.
Diagnostic Aids
Diagnosis in Orthodontics deals with recognition of dentofacial deformities by means of,
i] Essential diagnostic aids - which include clinical examination, case history, study models, Intra oral X-Rays, facial photography etc.
ii] Supplementary diagnostic aids-, which are used only in special cases and are not required in routine clinical examination. These are special Extra & Intra oral X - rays, Electromyography and wrist X - ray to find out bone age.
When should The Treatment Begin?
Best starting time for Orthodontic treatment depends upon type of deformity a child has. But recommendations are that every child should visit an Orthodontist at an age of 7 years. An early examination, allows the orthodontist to determine when a child's particular problem should be treated for maximum improvement with the least time and expense. In many patients early treatment achieves results that are not possible to attain once the face and jaw have finished growing.
Another advantage an early intervention is that, the completion of treatment is easier & less time consuming.
However, the orthodontic treatment is successful at any age. The biological process involved in tooth movement is the same in both adults and children. The health of an individual's teeth, gums and supporting bone is most important in determining the prospects for improving an adult's smile and dental health. But certain corrections cannot be accomplished with braces alone as an adult's facial bones are no longer growing. Nevertheless, very dramatic and exciting results can be achieved nowadays with latest technology combining surgery with Orthodontics for those who need this type of treatment (Orthognathic Surgery).
What does the treatment involve?
Orthodontic treatment involves fixing of braces i.e. custom-made appliances which are designed according to the problem being treated. They may be removable or fixed (cemented &/or bonded). They may be made of metal, plastic, ceramic or may be in combination. All corrective appliances have one aim to use gentle pressure to move teeth into proper position. In some cases a patient may need to get some teeth extracted in order to fix the braces. Teeth are removed only after serious consideration. However, if the patient is referred to a qualified orthodontist at an early age and the problem is not severe, then, entire treatment may be carried out without tooth removal.
People are generally most scared of dental chair, rather many have "phobias", due to the painful dental treatment. But in orthodontic treatment, the pain is very mild and only discomfort felt is of a foreign body sensation in mouth. This too disappears in due course of time, as within a few days the child gets used to it very well. Most children adjust to braces quickly and they become a part of patient, just like a pair of spectacles, and wear their "tin grins" with pride.
Next favorite question is - are there any dietary restrictions? The answer is- not really, as one can eat regular food except for peanuts, chikki, caramels, chewing gum and hard fruits, as these food can break or loosen one's braces making patient feel uncomfortable and can delay treatment. Also one has to take care of braces during contact sports like boxing, football, hockey, cricket etc. to prevent damage to brace and injury to the teeth and lips.
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