Teenagers
are always trying new things. They may be involved with alcohol
and drugs for many reasons-
- Curiosity
- Peer
pressure
- To
feel grown up
- For
its ‘kick’ (because it may feel good)
Some
adolescents may experiment and stop, or use occasionally while
some may become dependent on them trying out more dangerous drugs,
thus causing harm to themselves and even may be others. However,
it is very difficult to predict which adolescent will stop and
who will develop serious problems. Drug abuse may lead to serious
drug use later in life, accidents and even suicide. Unfortunately,
teenagers have a tendency to feel invincible and think that they
shall never have a problem that others face with substance abuse.
Teenagers
at risk of serious substance abuse are: -
- Those
with an inferiority complex
- Those
who come from broken homes
- Those
with family history of alcohol or drug abuse
- Those
who are depressed
The
various drugs abused are: -
- Marijuana,
cocaine, LSD, PCP, opium, heroin and other drugs like Ecstasy.
- Over
the counter medications like hypnotics, barbiturates and amphetamines.
- Inhalants
like glue, aerosols and solvents.
Warning
signs of substance abuse: -
- Personality
changes – sudden mood changes, depression, general lack
of interest, irresponsible behavior.
- Breaking
family rules
- Falling
grades. Absence from school.
- Fatigue
- Red
and grazed eyes
- Chronic
cough
- Disciplinary
problems.
Parents
may be able to recognize the warning signs. It would be useful
to consult a doctor to rule out a medical problem followed by
evaluation by a child psychiatrist. Treatment may be on out patient
department basis whereas some may even require hospitalization.
The teen may undergo various therapies like detoxification, abstinence,
individual and family therapy, group therapy and even use of medications
to control dependency.
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Last
updated on 17-03-2001
