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| ORTHODONTICS – THE ROAD TO SUPERSMILE
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Anterior open bite |
6
Anterior cross bite(Scissor's bite)
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Diagnostic
Aids
Diagnosis
in Orthodontics deals with recognition of dentofacial deformities
by means of,
i.]
Essential diagnostic aids – which include clinical examination,
case history, study models, Intra oral X-rays, facial photography
etc.
ii.]
Supplementary diagnostic aids-, which are used only in special
cases and are not required in routine clinical examination. These
are special Extra & Intra oral X- rays, Electromyography and
wrist X – ray to find out bone age.
When
should The Treatment Begin?
Best
starting time for Orthodontic treatment depends upon type of deformity
a child has. But recommendations are that every child should visit
an Orthodontist at an age of 7 years. An early examination, allows
the orthodontist to determine when a child’s particular problem
should be treated for maximum improvement with the least time
and expense. In many patients early treatment achieves results
that are not possible to attain once the face and jaw have finished
growing.
Another
advantage an early intervention is that, the completion of treatment
is easier & less time consuming.
However,
the orthodontic treatment is successful at any age. The biological
process involved in tooth movement is the same in both adults
and children. The health of an individual’s teeth, gums and
supporting bone is most important in determining the prospects
for improving an adult’s smile and dental health. But certain
corrections cannot be accomplished with braces alone as an adult’s
facial bones are no longer growing. Nevertheless, very dramatic
and exciting results can be achieved nowadays with latest technology
combining surgery with Orthodontics for those who need this type
of treatment (Orthognathic Surgery).
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Last
updated on 24-04-2001
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