4th Pediatric Infectious Diseases Conference
 
 
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DIET AND DIABETES
DIET AND DIABETES
Hypoglycaemia:
Hypoglycaemia is the most common short-term complications in diabetes and occurs when blood glucose levels falls too low. hypoglycaemic episode are especially likely to happen before meals. This can happen as results of:
  • Too much insulin
  • Not enough food to fuel an activity
  • Too little food at any stage of the day
  • A missed meal or delayed meal or snack
  • Cold weather
  • The child vomiting.

How to recognize a hypoglycaemic episode:
Hypoglycaemic episodes happen quickly, but most children will have warning signs that will alert them.
These warning can include:
  • Hunger
  • Drowsiness
  • Pallor
  • Headache
  • Sweating
  • Glazed eyes
  • Trembling or shakiness
  • Lack of concentration
  • Mood changes especially angry or aggressive behaviour.
Treating a Hypoglycaemic episode:
Immediately give something sugary e.g.:
  • Sugar/rock sugar
  • Fruit juice
  • Glucose tablets
  • Fizzy drinks (thumbs up, limca, goldspot, pepsi)

Hypostop, honey or jam can be massaged into child' s cheek if they are too drowsy to take anything themselves. Follow this with some starchy food to prevent the blood glucose from dropping again:
  • Sandwich
  • Fruit
  • Thepla
  • Khakra
  • Piece of cake
  • Two biscuits
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