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FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS
Fat Soluble Vitamins: Vitamin A, D, E and K. They are generally consumed along with fat containing foods. Because they can store in body's fat and they need not be consumed everyday.
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Health benefits |
Deficiency |
Best sources |
Excess
|
Vitamin A |
Antioxidant
Essential for growth AND development.
Maintains healthy vision, skin and mucous membranes |
Early deficiency symptoms are night blindness (difficulty adapting to darkness)
Excessive dryness of skin.
Lack of mucous membrane secretion.
Dryness of eyes due to malfunctioning of tear glands. |
Carrots
Spinach
Sweet potato
Milk
Cheese
Egg yolk
Liver
Fish
Fish liver oil
Paneer(cottage cheese) |
|
Vitamin D |
Essential for formation of bones and teeth. Helps the body absorbs and uses Calcium. |
In infancy and childhood deficiency of Vitamin D causes deformed bones characteristic of rickets |
This is a unique vitamin - your body can manufacture it when you get sunlight on your skin.
Egg yolk
Fish oil
Fortified milk and butter |
Excess vitamin D can cause loss of appetite , weight loss, nausea headache Depression Deposits of calcium in kidneys |
Vitamin E |
Is an antioxidant and helps protect cells from damage.
Important for health of red blood cells.
Boost immune system. |
Vitamin E deficiency is rare in humans.
Premature, very low birth infants (birth weight less 1500 gms or 3 pounds 4 ounce) are risk of vitamin E deficiency |
Vegetable oil
Nuts
Green leafy vegetables
Whole grains
Wheat germ |
Although vitamin E is stored in the body- overdoses appear to have lower toxic effects than do overdoses of other fat soluble vitamins |
Vitamin K |
Essential for blood clotting |
Leafy vegetables
Egg yolk
Soya bean oil
Liver
cheese |
Vitamin Deficiency Disease
B COMPLEX
VITAMINS
VITAMINS
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