Ascitis
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Ascitis
25/01/2012
25/01/2012
Ira Shah
https://www.pediatriconcall.com/Journal/images/journal_cover.jpg
Dr Ira Shah.
Medical Sciences Department, Pediatric Oncall, Mumbai, India.
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE
Dr Ira Shah, 1, B Saguna, 271, B St Francis Road, Vile Parle {W}, Mumbai 400056 |
Clinical Problem
A 12 years old boy presented with progressive abdominal distension since 8 months and edema feet for 1 week. There is no jaundice, bleeding from any site or fever. He was treated with antituberculous therapy {ATT} for 3 months but had no relief. There is no history of blood transfusion or any other disorder in past. On examination, he has dilated veins over abdomen with flow below-upwards, massive ascitis and hepatosplenomegaly.
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What is the diagnosis
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Discussion
This child has ascitis along with dilated veins. The normal flow of blood over abdomen is away from umbilicus {i.e., below upwards above umbilicus and above downwards below umbilicus}. In portal hypertension also, the flow is away from umbilicus but veins are dilated and tortuous. In vena cava obstruction the flow of blood is from below upwards {i.e., below upwards both above and below the umbilicus}. In this child too, flow of blood is below-upwards suggestive of IVC obstruction. With development of ascitis, the diagnosis is Budd Chiari syndrome. The color Doppler of abdomen confirmed obstruction in the inferior vena cava.
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| Compliance with ethical standards |
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Funding: None
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Conflict of Interest: None
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Cite this article as:
Shah I. Ascitis. Pediatr Oncall J. 2012;9: 26. doi: 10.7199/ped.oncall.2012.10
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