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Childhood Somatoform Disorders and Its Associated Stressors
Abstract
Full Text
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Volume
13
, Issue
3
July-September 2016
Pages: 62-65
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7199/ped.oncall.2016.42
CITE THIS ARTICLE
Marwah A, Swami M K, Kumar M. Childhood Somatoform Disorders and Its Associated Stressors. Pediatr Oncall J. 2016;13: 62-65. doi: 10.7199/ped.oncall.2016.42
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Childhood Somatoform Disorders and Its Associated Stressors
Ashish Marwah
1
, Mukesh Kumar Swami
2
, Mahesh Kumar
2
.
1
Department of Pediatrics, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India,
2
Department of Psychiatry, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India.
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Abstract
Aim:
To study the clinical and socio-demographic profile of somatoform disorders and its associated stressors among pediatric population in a rural setting.
Settings and Design:
This cross-sectional study was done from Jan 2015 to June 2015 at rural tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methods and Materials:
Fifty children presenting with physically unexplained symptoms during the study period were assessed. Complete physical and psychiatric assessment was done and diagnosis was made using DSM -IV TR criteria. Patient Health questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) was used for recording presenting symptoms and severity. Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for social sciences (SPSS 17) and association between different variables was determined using Chi-square test.
Results:
Male: female ratio was 24:26. Forty-two (84%) of our patients were from rural background. Most common presenting symptom was fainting spells (28%) followed by pain in abdomen (20%). Stressors were elicited in 64% patients and most common stressor was strained interpersonal relations (20%) in family. Females presented with significantly more severe illness (p=0.024).
Conclusions:
Psychosocial stressors especially interpersonal relations are important factor which needs to be evaluated while encountering patients with somatoform disorder.
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Disease A-Z
Health Topics
Alternative Medicine
Developmental Pediatrics
General Pediatrics
Genetics
Immunodeficiencies
Infectious Diseases
Laboratory Medicine
Neonatology
Nutrition
Pediatric Cardiology
View all topics
Featured Articles
Circumcision
Anal fissure
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Anaphylaxis
Skin allergies
Anal itching
Kids Corner
Drugs & Calculators
Medical Calculators
Drug Calculators
Growth Calculators
Renal Calculators
View all Calculators
Drug Index
ACE inhibitor
Alkylating agents
Allergies
View all Drugs
Poisoning Center
Aluminum phosphide
Anti-histaminics
Antidepressants
View all Drugs
Medical Eqipments
Monitors
Pumps
Incubators
View all Eqipments
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