Pediatric Oncall Ask a Doctor

Ask a Doctor

Describe your health problem

I am :
 

Give title * :

Explain your problem in detail * :

Select problem area that matches your description * :

Select image file (If any Upto 200 kb) :

Expert Opinion
Q. The patient is a 5-year-old with cc of both feet dorsum edema, which started 3-4 months ago.p, E`mi.......
Post Date : 28 Sep 2025
Expert Opinion:
This child with the information available it is not possible to reach any definitive conclusion. He needs to be given a trial of Hetrazan and reviewed clinically and observed for the disappearance of dorsal oedema.
He needs observation for 1. persistence of eosinophilia, what happens to splenomegaly, development of any organ damage, especially the liver, heart, and CNS.
if there is no deterioration, eosinophilia resolves, oedema becomes less, leave him alone with continued observation.
In case there is persistence of eosinophilia, splenomegaly increases, systemic symptoms appear, look for end-organ involvement and consider doing 2D Echo for r, o enomyocardial fibroelastosis. If so, then do work up to r, o Myeloproliferative variant of eosinophilia or do flow cytometry to look for clonal lymphoid population to r, o lymphoproliferative variant of Eosinophilia. Maybe a BM with FISH for PDGFRa-FIP1L1 may be done if Myeloproliferative eosinophilia is considered.
Very often, these investigations may not be very rewarding

Q. A 4-year-old boy came with progressive distention of the abdomen and fever. He has pallor, massive s.......
Post Date : 21 Sep 2025
Expert Opinion:
This child had hypersplenism. Reticulocyte count. Hb HPLC is advised to rule out thalassemia intermedia. Serum ferritin to rule out coexisting iron deficiency anemia. DCT will also rule out AIHA. Also, working up for portal hypertension may be fruitful. Bone marrow aspirate is unlikely to be helpful.

Q. A 28-day-old neonate weighing 3 kg at present came with a history of seizures on 22 day of his life .......
Post Date : 14 Sep 2025
Expert Opinion:
This seems to be a case of late-onset Neonatal sepsis with CNS involvement.
Regular furosemide is not recommended for any condition except in the acute stage of documented Acute Renal Failure. As such, Furosemide is a nephrotoxic drug. It is essential to calculate the 24-hour urine output accurately so as to document whether the baby really has oliguria or not. If there is oliguria, it is necessary to see the trend, if it is improving or static. Documented oliguria could be a sign of SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH secretion), which is a known and not uncommon complication in neonatal meningitis. Usually, this is indicated by an unusually increasing body weight, edema, and hyponatremia. In most cases, it is self-limiting and resolves in 7 - 10 days if the etiology was not very severe.
Raised GGT usually indicates intrahepatic biliary obstruction. In this case, it is possibly due to sepsis and circulating toxins. I think it should be repeated once the sepsis is well under control. If the hepatic function is normal as assessed by coagulation profile, S. Albumin, hepatic enzymes, and biliary conjugation and excretory function, I think the GGT would normalize spontaneously.
A raised GGT in an otherwise normal child could be an indicator of Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC).

Q. How to calculate hypoglycemic drip in an 8-day-old full-term baby?
Post Date : 07 Sep 2025
Expert Opinion:
The formula to calculate the Glucose Infusion Rate (GIR) is (V x C) / 144
where V = infusion rate of IV fluid in mL/kg/day.
C = Concentration of dextrose in the IV fluid in percent.
This formula gives the GIR in mg/kg/min.
According to the baby`s blood glucose readings, either the IV infusion rate (V) or the concentration of dextrose (C) can be changed, and the corresponding GIR can be calculated. The usual GIR requirement for a normal baby is 4 - 6 mg/kg/min.


View More
Disclaimer: The information given by www.pediatriconcall.com is provided by medical and paramedical & Health providers voluntarily for display & is meant only for informational purpose. The site does not guarantee the accuracy or authenticity of the information. Use of any information is solely at the user's own risk. The appearance of advertisement or product information in the various section in the website does not constitute an endorsement or approval by Pediatric Oncall of the quality or value of the said product or of claims made by its manufacturer.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0